Biji Benih Tanaman Penutup Bumi Calopogonium caeruleum (CC)
Calopogonium caeruleum
Quick Facts
CIRI-CIRI TUMBUHAN
Kekacang saka, memanjat yang dibekalkan oleh Chemiseed Sdn. Bhd. (Malaysia). Batangnya menjadi berkayu dengan usia. Berakar pada nod apabila bersentuhan dengan tanah lembap.
Pertumbuhan: Merebak melalui stolon dalam keadaan yang menggalakkan.
KEGUNAAN
Baja hijau, pengikatan nitrogen, penindasan rumpai dan kawalan hakisan di bawah tanaman pokok. Calopogonium caeruleum ialah salah satu kekacang tropika yang paling tahan teduhan, kekal produktif merentasi 60 hingga 100% penghantaran cahaya dan kekal di bawah kanopi matang di mana tanaman penutup lain menipis. Dalam percubaan di Nigeria, ia memberikan kesan baja hijau kedua tertinggi antara 12 kekacang yang diuji, bersamaan dengan kira-kira 90 kg N/ha (Tropical Forages, CSIRO/CIAT). Untuk percambahan optimum, pasangkan dengan Seed Activator.
TABIAT TUMBUHAN
Toleran terhadap teduhan tebal. Tumbuh di tanah dengan pH serendah 4.0. Lebih toleran terhadap kemarau tetapi lebih perlahan untuk tumbuh berbanding CM dan PJ. Mungkin mengambil masa 20 bulan untuk mencapai penutupan lengkap. Bandingkan prestasi spesies dalam panduan perbandingan tanaman penutup kami.
KADAR PENABURAN
Pendirian tulen: 3-4.5 kg/ha; dalam campuran kekacang: 1-1.5 kg/ha
KAEDAH PENANAMAN
Lubang gerudi atau tanam di lubang
PENGELUARAN BAHAN KERING
3-7t/ha/tahun
BIL. BIJI BENIH/KG
14,500 - 14,700 biji benih
DIBEKALKAN OLEH CHEMISEED SDN. BHD.
Benih tanaman penutup Calopogonium caeruleum (CC) dibekalkan oleh Chemiseed Sdn. Bhd., sebuah syarikat input pertanian Malaysia yang mengkhusus dalam benih tanaman penutup dan perapi tanah untuk sistem perladangan tropika. Chemiseed memegang permit eksport yang sah dan sijil fitosanitari untuk penghantaran benih antarabangsa di bawah piawaian ISPM 7 dan NPPO Malaysia. Untuk pertanyaan pukal, hubungi Chemiseed secara terus.
KETERSEDIAAN GLOBAL: KAWASAN TROPIKA SELURUH DUNIA
Chemiseed Sdn. Bhd. mengeksport benih Calopogonium caeruleum ke kawasan tropika di seluruh dunia. Destinasi eksport semasa dan pasaran sasaran termasuk: Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Kemboja, Papua New Guinea (Asia Tenggara dan Oceania); Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru (Amerika Latin); Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique, Republik Demokratik Congo (Afrika); India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh (Asia Selatan); Fiji, Kepulauan Solomon, Vanuatu (Pulau Pasifik). Semua penghantaran termasuk pensijilan fitosanitari. Hubungi Chemiseed Sdn. Bhd. untuk harga pukal dan logistik eksport.
Sumber Berkaitan
- Perbandingan Tanaman Penutup: PJ, CM, CP, MB
- Tanaman Penutup Terbaik untuk Kelapa Sawit
- Tanaman Penutup Terbaik untuk Getah
- Kalkulator Tanaman Penutup
- Soalan Lazim
- Seed Activator, Tingkatkan Percambahan
Mengikut angka
Data prestasi spesies daripada Tropical Forages (CSIRO/CIAT) dan penyelidikan perladangan tropika.
Benih Calopogonium caeruleum dibekalkan oleh Chemiseed Sdn. Bhd. dan tersedia untuk dieksport ke seluruh dunia. Lihat lembaran fakta Tropical Forages
Artikel Berkaitan
Baca lebih lanjut daripada pangkalan pengetahuan agronomi Chemiseed:
Cara Memesan
Kuantiti kecil / Runcit: Untuk pek tunggal dan kuantiti yang lebih kecil, beli di kedai runcit kami di Shopee dan TikTok Shop.
Pukal / Estet: Untuk pesanan berskala ladang (100 kg+), minta sebut harga pukal dengan diskaun volum.
Eksport / Antarabangsa: Kami menghantar ke seluruh dunia. Hubungi kami untuk harga CIF/FOB dan dokumentasi eksport.
Pasaran: Pek runcit tersedia di Shopee Malaysia dan TikTok Shop.
Rancang dengan kalkulator percuma kami
Anggarkan nitrogen yang boleh disumbangkan oleh tanaman penutup ini dengan Kalkulator Pengikatan Nitrogen, model kawalan hakisan dengan Kalkulator Hakisan Tanah, atau kira kuantiti benih dengan Kalkulator Tanaman Penutup. Semak semua alat perladangan kami.
Panduan berkaitan: Panduan tanaman penutup Calopogonium caeruleum, atau lihat panduan tanaman penutup lengkap.
Terakhir disemak Jun 2026 oleh Chemiseed Sdn. Bhd.
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What is Calopogonium caeruleum (CC) and who is it for?
Calopogonium caeruleum is a creeping perennial legume recognized as one of the strongest shade-tolerant legume cover crops for tropical plantation systems. It tolerates very acidic soils down to pH 4.0 and persists well under mature canopy where other species thin out. CC fixes approximately 90 kg N/ha in plantation contexts and is particularly suited for mature shaded rubber, cacao, and tree-crop systems on well-drained sites. It has more limited published agronomic data compared to PJ or MB, which is worth noting when evaluating species selection.
Quick facts: Calopogonium caeruleum (CC)
| Scientific name | Calopogonium caeruleum |
|---|---|
| Growth habit | Creeping perennial legume |
| Seeding rate | 3-5 kg/ha (monoculture), 2-3 kg/ha (mixture) |
| Soil pH range | 4.0 - 6.0 (tolerates very acidic soils) |
| Shade tolerance | High (one of the strongest shade-tolerant LCCs) |
| Drought tolerance | Moderate |
| N fixation | ~90 kg N/ha (system context) |
| Establishment speed | Moderate to slow |
Where does Calopogonium caeruleum (CC) work best?
Best for
- Mature shaded rubber plantations
- Shaded tree-crop systems (cacao, coconut)
- Very acidic soils down to pH 4.0
- Well-drained sites under closed canopy
- Long-term persistent shade cover
Not ideal for
- Waterlogged or poorly drained sites
- Full-sun situations requiring fast initial cover
- Sites where rapid establishment is the priority
What Calopogonium caeruleum (CC) will not do
CC performs best on well-drained sites and is not recommended for waterlogged or poorly drained conditions. The published agronomic data for CC is more limited compared to better-studied species like PJ and MB. Establishment is moderate to slow, so CC is not the best choice when rapid initial ground cover is the primary objective. For fast cover, combine CC with CM as a pioneer species.
How to establish and use Calopogonium caeruleum (CC)
Sow at 3 to 5 kg/ha for monoculture or 2 to 3 kg/ha in legume mixtures. CC is best established on well-drained sites under partial to full shade. For sites needing both fast initial cover and long-term shade persistence, combine CC with CM (fast pioneer) and PJ (high N fixation). CC is most valuable in mature plantation systems where canopy has closed and other cover crops have begun to thin.
What does the research say about Calopogonium caeruleum (CC)?
- Tropical Forages CC profile provides species characteristics, pH tolerance, and shade performance data.
- CC is referenced in comparative legume cover crop studies across Southeast Asian plantation systems.
Frequently asked questions about Calopogonium caeruleum (CC)
Why choose Calopogonium caeruleum over other cover crops?
CC is chosen specifically for its strong shade tolerance and ability to persist under closed canopy where other species decline. If your primary challenge is maintaining ground cover in mature shaded plantations, CC is one of the best options available. For young open plantings, faster-establishing species like CM or MB would be more appropriate.
Does Calopogonium caeruleum tolerate very acidic soil?
Yes. CC tolerates very acidic soils down to pH 4.0, which is lower than most other legume cover crops. This makes it suitable for the strongly acidic soils found in many Malaysian plantation regions.
Where does CC work best?
CC performs best on well-drained sites under partial to heavy shade. It is particularly suited for mature shaded rubber, cacao, and tree-crop systems. It is not recommended for waterlogged or poorly drained sites.
Can Calopogonium caeruleum be used in rubber plantations?
Yes. CC is one of the preferred cover crops for mature shaded rubber plantations. As rubber canopy closes, many other legume cover crops thin out, but CC maintains ground cover under these conditions. It provides nitrogen fixation (~90 kg N/ha), weed suppression, and soil protection in mature rubber systems.
What to include in your inquiry
To help us provide accurate pricing and recommendations for Calopogonium caeruleum (CC), please include the following information when you contact us:
- Your plantation crop (rubber, cacao, coconut, oil palm)
- Canopy density (open, partial, closed)
- Soil drainage conditions
- Soil pH (especially if below 4.5)
- Planting area in hectares
- Whether you plan to use CC alone or in a mixture
- Your location (state/region in Malaysia)
Contact us via WhatsApp: +60 17-237 4058
Chemiseed Sdn. Bhd.
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Documents available
Technical Data Sheet (TDS), Certificate of Analysis (COA) with germination data, Safety Data Sheet (SDS) where applicable, and phytosanitary certification (ISPM 7, NPPO Malaysia) for export are available on request.
Limitations and site considerations
Field results depend on crop system, soil, rainfall, planting method, seed quality, storage, timing, and post-establishment management. Adjust recommendations to local conditions, and contact us before ordering if you are unsure about crop fit, application rate, or site suitability.