Cover Crop Seeds | Centrosema pubescens (CP)

Buy Centrosema pubescens (CP) cover crop seeds. Shade-tolerant perennial legume ideal for mature oil palm and rubber plantations. Persistent ground cover with excellent nitrogen fixation. Bulk supp...

Quick Facts

Best For Slopes (oil palm/rubber replanting), cacao (high-shade)
Application Rate 4–6 kg/ha seeding rate
Pack Sizes Contact for quantities
Shade Tolerance Good — persists under up to 80% canopy shade
N-Fixation 120–270 kg N/ha/yr (sustained under shade)
Soil pH Tolerates pH 4.5–7.0
Availability Malaysia & SE Asia
MOQ Contact for estate quantities
Lead Time Subject to season & stock
Est. 2003 500+ Projects MoA Vendor

PLANT CHARACTER

Robust, creeping perennial legume with good shade tolerance. Produces persistent ground cover even under established plantation canopies. Deep-rooting system contributes to subsoil nutrition and aggregate stability.

USES
Nitrogen fixation under shade, erosion control, soil cover in cacao and agroforestry systems, and establishment for replanting and slope protection. Centrosema pubescens sustains biological nitrogen fixation at 120–270 kg N/ha/year even under canopy shade up to 80% — making it a strong choice where other cover crops struggle beneath closed cacao or rubber canopies. Tissue nitrogen remains stable at 2.4–2.7%, maintaining continuous fertility contribution through leaf turnover.

GROWTH HABIT
Achieves dense ground cover within 4–8 months under adequate rainfall. Requires good conditions during establishment but produces persistent, self-maintaining cover once rooted. Suitable for slope gradients where erosion risk is high.

PLANTING TYPE & SEEDING RATE
Monoculture or mixture: 2–4 kg/ha

PLANTING METHOD
Direct sowing — broadcast or rows

DRY MATTER PRODUCTION
5–9 t/ha/year

NO. OF SEEDS/KG
~65,000 seeds

Research-backed performance
Peer-reviewed evidence

By the numbers

Species performance data from agronomic field observation and institutional references across SE Asian plantation systems.

120–270
kg N fixed per hectare per year
Sustained nitrogen fixation even under canopy shade up to 80% — strong performance among tropical legumes.
Up to 80%
Canopy shade tolerance
Persists under heavy shade, yielding up to 80% of its optimal output — among the most shade-tolerant cover crop species available.
4–8
Months to dense ground cover
Forms a compact cover 35–45 cm deep under adequate rainfall. Requires good conditions during establishment.
2.4–2.7%
Tissue nitrogen content
Stable tissue nitrogen even under shade — continuous fertility contribution through leaf turnover.

Centrosema pubescens is a strong cover crop option where other species struggle under established canopies. Performance data sourced from institutional and peer-reviewed references.

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